© Connemara Programme 2016 About Holy Wells A Holy Well is a natural spring or other small body of water venerated in preChristian times but then Christianised. They are most often found in close proximity to an early Christian church, graveyard or monastic settlement. Many wells are attributed with having healing qualities due to the presence of a guardian spirit or link to a Christian saint. Holy Wells have a specific day of visit or pilgrimage. These are usually on a day of significance to the well’s saint. On the Saints day various religious celebrations are held. Mass or “Rounds” are the most common forms of veneration. Rounds are where the pilgrim circles the well a number of times, usually bare foot. Rounds may also be made on ones knees. The water from the well is used to ward off evil. It is taken away by pilgrims and those leaving to live abroad. Votive offerings are left at the well by pilgrims or visitors. Offerings are usually religious items or personal possessions. Holy wells are not always fresh water. In Connemara there are holy wells that are on the sea shore and are tidal. Many wells were destroyed under the Penal Laws. Pilgrims also faced a fine of 10 shillings or a public flogging.
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